The Croft model categorizes whiplash associated disorders by severity. Here is a simplified guide to how I use it in the clinic.
What Are The Stages of Whiplash Injury?
Stage 1 Whiplash
Neck pain and stiffness without major findings. At this stage, symptoms are usually mild, and most people respond well to simple measures such as gentle movement and posture awareness. Recovery tends to be quicker when addressed early.
Stage 2 Whiplash
Neck pain with likely sprain or strain and reduced range of motion. This stage often brings more noticeable restriction, and progress is monitored more closely. Stabilization and retraining of posture become important factors in improvement.
Stage 3 Whiplash
Neurological involvement such as numbness, tingling, or weakness. Stage 3 reflects more significant involvement of the nerves, which calls for careful examination and often additional imaging. If ignored, this level of injury may carry a higher risk of long-term impairment.
Stage 4 Whiplash (or higher)
Suspected fracture, instability, or significant structural injury. This is the most severe stage and is treated as a medical priority. Immediate imaging and specialist input are essential, since protecting the region from further harm is critical.
How We Evaluate Whiplash on Day One
The first appointment is about more than just identifying pain. It helps determine which structures are injured and how severe the problem may be. A thorough evaluation also sets the baseline for tracking recovery. The process often includes:
- History of the event and current symptoms
- Orthopedic and neurological testing that stresses specific tissues to identify what is injured
- In-house X-rays as indicated, including flexion and extension views to assess ligament stability
- MRI referral when response is not as expected or neurological signs warrant it
- Discussion of lifestyle, posture, and habits that may affect healing
Timing Matters for Both Health and Documentation
Symptoms can be delayed, yet insurers often question late care. I recommend an exam promptly after the incident, even if pain seems mild. Proper records help your medical legal case and guide the right plan. Prompt care not only supports your health but also protects your rights if compensation becomes necessary.
Take Action for Your Recovery Today
If you’ve experienced a whiplash injury, it’s crucial to address it early for the best chance at a full recovery. Proactive Chiropractic is here when you need a chiropractor in Charlotte, NC. Our experienced team can help assess your injury, guide you through the recovery process, and ensure you receive the care you need.
Call us today at (704) 810-1468 or contact us online to schedule your appointment. Don’t wait-take the first step toward healing now.



